Tree braids have become a popular protective style for those seeking length retention, versatility, and a break from daily styling. They offer a natural look by blending braiding hair with strands of your own hair, creating a seamless and flowing style. However, the key to achieving flawless tree braids and minimizing potential damage lies in selecting the right type of hair. This article delves into the best hair options for tree braids, considering factors like texture, weight, durability, and maintenance.
Understanding Tree Braids and Their Requirements
Before diving into the specifics of hair types, it’s crucial to understand what tree braids entail and why certain hair characteristics are more suitable. Tree braids are created by braiding small sections of your natural hair and then adding synthetic or human hair extensions. The extensions are then left “free” or “loose,” mimicking the appearance of individual strands flowing from the braid.
This method demands hair that can blend seamlessly with your natural texture, withstand the tension of braiding, and maintain its appearance over several weeks. The weight of the added hair is a critical factor as excessively heavy hair can strain your scalp and lead to breakage. Durability is also essential to ensure the braids look neat and polished for an extended period.
Exploring Synthetic Hair Options for Tree Braids
Synthetic hair is the most common and affordable choice for tree braids. It comes in a variety of textures, colors, and lengths, offering a wide range of styling possibilities. However, not all synthetic hair is created equal.
Kanekalon Hair: The Classic Choice
Kanekalon hair is a widely favored synthetic fiber for braiding. It’s known for its soft texture, lightweight feel, and ability to blend well with various hair types. Kanekalon hair is also heat-resistant, making it possible to style your tree braids with low heat, such as curling or straightening.
When choosing Kanekalon hair for tree braids, opt for pre-stretched varieties. Pre-stretched hair is easier to manage, reduces tangling, and speeds up the braiding process. Look for high-quality Kanekalon that doesn’t have an overly synthetic shine, which can detract from the natural look you’re aiming for.
Toyokalon Hair: A Budget-Friendly Alternative
Toyokalon hair is another type of synthetic fiber often used for braiding. It is generally more affordable than Kanekalon but may not be as soft or durable. Toyokalon hair tends to have a slightly coarser texture and may be more prone to tangling.
If you’re on a budget and still want to achieve a presentable look, Toyokalon can be a viable option. However, be prepared to invest more time in maintenance to prevent excessive tangling and frizz. It is best used for shorter-term styles due to its lower durability compared to Kanekalon.
Synthetic Hair Blends: The Best of Both Worlds?
Some manufacturers offer synthetic hair blends that combine the benefits of different fibers. These blends often aim to provide a balance of softness, durability, and affordability. For example, a blend of Kanekalon and Toyokalon may offer a softer texture than pure Toyokalon while remaining more budget-friendly than pure Kanekalon.
Pay close attention to the specific fiber composition when choosing a synthetic blend. Research the properties of each fiber to ensure that the blend meets your needs in terms of texture, weight, and longevity.
Human Hair Options for Tree Braids
Human hair offers the most natural look and feel for tree braids. It blends seamlessly with your natural hair and can be styled and treated like your own hair. However, human hair is significantly more expensive than synthetic hair and requires more maintenance.
Brazilian Hair: Popular for its Texture and Durability
Brazilian hair is a popular choice for extensions and weaves due to its thick, coarse texture and natural luster. It blends well with various hair types, particularly those with medium to coarse textures. Brazilian hair is known for its durability and ability to hold curls and styles for an extended period.
When using Brazilian hair for tree braids, ensure that the color and texture closely match your natural hair. This will create a more seamless and realistic look. Be prepared to invest time in washing, conditioning, and styling the human hair to maintain its health and appearance.
Peruvian Hair: Lightweight and Versatile
Peruvian hair is another popular human hair option known for its lightweight feel and versatility. It’s slightly coarser than Brazilian hair but still blends well with a range of hair textures. Peruvian hair is often favored for its ability to hold volume and maintain its shape without feeling heavy on the scalp.
Like Brazilian hair, Peruvian hair requires proper care to maintain its quality and appearance. Regular washing, conditioning, and moisturizing are essential to prevent dryness and breakage.
Indian Hair: Fine and Silky
Indian hair is characterized by its fine, silky texture and natural shine. It’s often used for creating soft, flowing hairstyles. However, Indian hair may not be the best choice for tree braids for those with thicker or coarser natural hair as it may not blend as seamlessly.
If you have fine, straight or slightly wavy hair, Indian hair can be a good option for tree braids. Its lightweight texture won’t weigh down your scalp, and its silky appearance will create a natural and elegant look. Be mindful that Indian hair may require more frequent washing and styling to maintain its volume and prevent it from becoming limp.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Hair for Tree Braids
Beyond the type of hair, several other factors can influence your decision.
Texture Matching
The key to natural-looking tree braids is to choose hair that closely matches your natural hair texture. If you have fine, straight hair, opt for a smoother, silkier hair type. If you have thick, curly or coily hair, choose a coarser hair type that will blend seamlessly.
Mismatched textures can create an unnatural look and make the braids appear bulky or uneven. Take the time to carefully assess your hair texture and select extensions that complement it.
Color Matching
Matching the color of the extensions to your natural hair is crucial for a cohesive and polished look. If you want to add highlights or lowlights, consider using extensions that are a shade or two lighter or darker than your base color.
It’s always best to err on the side of caution and choose extensions that are slightly lighter than your natural hair. You can always darken the extensions with hair dye, but it’s more difficult to lighten them without causing damage.
Weight and Density
The weight and density of the extensions are critical factors for the health of your hair and scalp. Heavy extensions can put excessive strain on your hair follicles, leading to breakage and even hair loss. Choose lightweight extensions that won’t weigh down your braids.
Avoid using excessive amounts of hair per braid. A small amount of hair blended into each braid will create a more natural and lightweight style.
Length
Consider the length of the extensions in relation to the length of your natural hair. If you want to add significant length, choose extensions that are several inches longer than your own hair. However, be mindful of the weight and density of the longer extensions.
If you’re new to tree braids, it’s best to start with a shorter length. This will give you time to adjust to the feel of the braids and assess how your hair and scalp respond to the added weight.
Maintenance Requirements
Different types of hair require different levels of maintenance. Synthetic hair generally requires less maintenance than human hair but may be more prone to tangling and frizz. Human hair requires regular washing, conditioning, and styling to maintain its quality and appearance.
Consider your lifestyle and how much time you’re willing to dedicate to hair maintenance when choosing your extensions. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance style, opt for synthetic hair. If you’re willing to invest more time in upkeep, human hair can provide a more natural and long-lasting look.
Tips for Installing and Maintaining Tree Braids
Proper installation and maintenance are essential for ensuring the longevity and health of your tree braids.
Preparation is Key
Before installing tree braids, thoroughly wash, condition, and detangle your natural hair. Apply a leave-in conditioner to moisturize your hair and protect it from dryness. Trim any split ends to prevent them from snagging on the extensions.
Gentle Braiding Technique
Use a gentle braiding technique to avoid putting excessive tension on your hair follicles. Don’t braid too tightly, and avoid using small or thin braids, which can increase the risk of breakage.
Scalp Care
Keep your scalp clean and moisturized to prevent itching and dryness. Use a lightweight oil or hair lotion to massage your scalp regularly. Avoid using heavy oils or creams, which can clog your pores and lead to buildup.
Nighttime Protection
Protect your tree braids at night by wearing a satin bonnet or scarf. This will help to prevent frizz, tangling, and breakage.
Regular Maintenance
Wash your tree braids every one to two weeks to remove dirt, oil, and buildup. Use a sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner to avoid stripping your hair of its natural oils. Gently detangle the extensions with your fingers or a wide-tooth comb while they are wet.
Timely Removal
Don’t leave your tree braids in for too long. The recommended wear time is typically six to eight weeks. Leaving them in for longer can lead to excessive buildup, tangling, and breakage.
Making the Right Choice for Your Hair
Choosing the right hair for tree braids is a personal decision that depends on your individual hair type, lifestyle, and budget. By carefully considering the factors discussed in this article, you can select the perfect extensions to achieve a beautiful, natural-looking style that promotes healthy hair growth. Remember to prioritize the health of your natural hair above all else. With the right hair and proper care, you can enjoy the versatility and convenience of tree braids without compromising the integrity of your tresses.
What exactly are tree braids and why are they considered a protective style?
Tree braids are a braiding technique where only a small portion of the natural hair is braided, usually at the roots. The majority of the added extension hair is left loose, creating a natural, free-flowing look. This style mimics the appearance of a full head of loose hair while providing the protective benefits of braiding.
The protective aspect comes from minimizing manipulation of the natural hair, especially the ends, which are often tucked away and shielded from environmental damage. Tree braids allow for length retention, reduced breakage, and promote healthy hair growth by providing a low-maintenance styling option that doesn’t require daily styling with heat or chemicals.
What hair types are generally suitable for tree braids, and what are some considerations?
Generally, most hair types, from fine to coarse, can wear tree braids. However, the key is to ensure the natural hair is strong enough to support the weight of the extensions. Individuals with fine or damaged hair should proceed with caution and consider smaller braid sections or lighter extension hair to avoid excessive strain.
Consider the density of your natural hair. Sparse hair may make the braid base more visible, while denser hair can provide a more seamless blend. Consult with a stylist experienced in tree braids to assess your hair’s health and determine the most appropriate braid size, extension weight, and overall styling approach for optimal results and minimal stress.
What types of extension hair are recommended for tree braids?
Kanekalon hair is a popular and widely available synthetic option for tree braids. Its affordability, versatility, and ability to blend well with various hair textures make it a common choice. It’s available in a wide range of colors and textures, allowing for customized looks.
Human hair extensions offer a more natural look and feel but come at a higher cost. They provide greater styling flexibility as they can be heat-styled and dyed, unlike most synthetic options. The choice between Kanekalon and human hair ultimately depends on budget, desired aesthetics, and styling preferences.
How do I prepare my natural hair before getting tree braids?
Proper preparation is crucial for the health and longevity of your tree braids. Start by thoroughly cleansing your hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove any build-up of products or oils. Follow with a moisturizing shampoo to replenish moisture and prevent dryness.
Deep conditioning is essential to strengthen and hydrate your hair. Focus on protein-based conditioners to fortify the hair shaft and moisture-rich conditioners to improve elasticity. Trim any split ends to prevent further breakage. Ensure your hair is completely dry before braiding to minimize the risk of mildew and bacterial growth.
How do I maintain my tree braids to ensure hair health and longevity of the style?
Moisturizing is key to maintaining healthy hair under tree braids. Use a lightweight oil or leave-in conditioner to hydrate your scalp and hair regularly, focusing on the braided area. Avoid heavy products that can cause build-up and attract dirt.
Protect your tree braids while sleeping by wrapping them in a satin scarf or bonnet. This helps to reduce friction, prevent frizz, and maintain the overall neatness of the style. Cleanse your scalp regularly with a diluted shampoo to remove build-up and prevent itching. Avoid excessive tension on the braids and be gentle when styling or detangling.
How long can I typically keep tree braids in before needing to remove them?
Generally, tree braids should be kept in for no longer than 6-8 weeks. Exceeding this timeframe can lead to excessive build-up, matting, and potential damage to the natural hair. The weight of the extensions over an extended period can also cause strain on the hair follicles, leading to breakage or thinning.
Regular monitoring of your scalp and hair is crucial. If you notice excessive build-up, itching, or signs of breakage, it’s best to remove the braids sooner rather than later. After removal, give your hair a deep conditioning treatment and allow it to rest before installing another protective style.
What are some signs that tree braids are causing damage to my natural hair?
Increased breakage is a significant sign of damage. If you notice excessive shedding or breakage when removing the braids, it’s an indication that the style may be too tight or heavy for your hair. Also, observe for smaller hairs at the root, which is breakage instead of shedding.
Scalp tenderness, redness, or bumps can also indicate damage or irritation. These symptoms may be caused by excessive tension, allergic reactions to the extension hair, or poor hygiene. If you experience any of these signs, remove the braids immediately and consult with a dermatologist or experienced hair stylist to assess the damage and develop a treatment plan.